I was surprised to discover that the 29th May is National Coq au Vin Day, at least in the States! This chicken dish which was originally made with rooster (an adult male chicken or cockerel), is now usually made with chicken, wine, mushrooms and lardons*. It has long been one of the most well known dishes to come from France.
For some time, I have been meaning to write a post about the 10 most popular French dishes . However, whenever I try to decide what they might be, I find it difficult to limit myself to just ten and also to establish the criteria for my selection.
Having done significant research (!) and garnered the opinions of friends and family, I’m none the wiser! It would seem that the 10 most popular French dishes vary according to what you read and who you ask. It might also depend on the interpretation of a ‘dish’!
If you asked me to name the most popular French foods, there’d be no stopping me – cheese, baguettes, croissants, croque monsieur, crêpes and that’s just a start!
French cooking is also regional, so I have tried, and definitely failed, to include more generic dishes!
Inspired by the forthcoming ‘National Coq au Vin Day’ and in no particular order, let’s start with:
- Coq au vin
I have listed the main ingredients above * but here’s a link to a recipe: Coq au vin recipe | BBC Good Food
There are so many available versions for this chicken casserole and it’s one that I make regularly.
When I lived in Metz, we used to eat ‘Coq au Riesling’ which was made with white instead of red wine and was equally delicious.
- Cassoulet

Of course I’m going to include Cassoulet as it comes from Castelnaudary, where we have our house. You might beg to disagree about the origins of this dish, however, if you are from Toulouse or Carcassonne! If you want to find out more about Cassoulet, I have written about the dish, previously. Here’s the link: Cassoulet (or sausage and beans French style!) – Fancying France
- Boeuf bourguignon
This is beef cooked, long and slow, in red wine – typically from Burgundy. It’s one of those traditional dishes that seems to go in and out of fashion. I have used and adapted Delia Smith’s recipe, over the years, but there are many others available. Boeuf Bourguignon | Recipes | Delia Online
- Steak- frites
Enough said!

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- Moules Marinières
Here’s a clip of how to prepare this tasty dish of mussels, white wine, cream and garlic:
I also enjoy moules-frites!
- Magret de Canard
Another speciality from South-West France, Magret is a seared duck breast which can be served with a range of sauces and accompaniments. I must confess I have never cooked Magret but I do like to order it in a restaurant from time to time. I might even try this recipe: How to make France’s ‘most-loved’ dish: Magret de Canard – The Local
- Bouillabaisse
I wasn’t sure whether to include this fish stew which originated in Marseille as I a not a fan! Its popularity with my French contacts persuaded me to put it on the list! Here’s a link to the recipe: Bouillabaisse recipe – BBC Food
- Quiche Lorraine

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I have written a post on the ultimate quiche – in my opinion – previously. Just in case you missed it…
A quiche by any other name – Fancying France
- Couscous
Arguably, the most popular dish in France is Couscous, a famous North African dish, made with semolina, different kinds of meat and vegetables, served with a harissa sauce. I love a couscous and have eaten this dish in Morocco, Tunisia and France. When I lived in Metz we would go for a couscous every Friday! If you can’t decide which type of meat you want, I would suggest a Couscous Royal which includes lamb, chicken and spicy sausage. If you are vegetarian, I think a simple vegetable couscous is equally enjoyable.
- Ratatouille
There might be some debate as to whether ratatouille is a main or side dish. I enjoy this either way! There are lots of variations on how to make this but the chief ingredients are courgettes, aubergine, tomatoes, onions. peppers and garlic.
This is by no means a definitive list and there are many examples that I have omitted. To be honest, I struggled with restricting my choices.
What do you think? Do you disagree with some of my selection? Perhaps you can make some other suggestions? I’d love to know!

French food isn’t something I know much about. I think I’m a bit of a nightmare because I don’t eat a broad range of food, I’m a bit picky. Love a good ratatouille though, as a main with some sort of bread. Funnily enough I’m not picky about sweet dishes, I haven’t met many of those I didn’t like! I suspect a rundown of French desserts would be another post in itself though!
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Ratatouille as a main with a chunk of rustic bread sound perfect! I don’t have a very sweet tooth but that’s an excellent idea for a post about French desserts – thank you!
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Hello June,
I definitely agree about the Coq au Vin and Boeuf bourguignon use to make them quite regularly in my younger days. I think that is what most Americans associate with French cuisine. I did not know about Couscous being so popular or Quiche Lorraine either, both of which I have also made a few times. Loved this.
Take care, Terri
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Hi Terri,
Coq au vin and Boeuf Bourguignon are definitely comfort foods and there are variations world wide. It’s interesting that most Americans would associate these with French foods. When I was teaching, the students used to think that French people ate nothing but Frogs Legs and Snails!! Pleased you enjoyed the post and thanks for commenting. June x
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Boeuf bourguignon and Coq-au-vin are two of my favourite winter warmers, both easy to prepare and oh so tasty. I’m not a fan of fish stew either but adore fish cooked by other methods. I had to chuckle whilst out for lunch the other day when I overheard the waiter enquiring which wine the elderly lady desired, her response was ‘I’m not fussed’ Clearly, she was just happy to be able to go out once again, like we all are!
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It’s a bit warm at the moment for Boeuf Bourguignon or Coq au vin but I’m not complaining. I love fish but I prefer to eat it in restaurants as I don’t think I cook it particularly well. It’s wonderful to be able to go out and about again and I can’t wait for a forthcoming short break to Penzance!
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Penzance, how lovely June. We visited there last October and enjoyed 10 really nice days in Cornwall. It must seem like ages since you were in your French home but hopefully you can return there soon. Fingers crossed for more sunny days! M.
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I remember your informative blog posts on Cornwall which I pinned. our break is very much a mini one but I will be so grateful for a change of scene. It’s raining here today but there is definitely more sun to come.
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I’m surprised to hear that it’s raining in Surrey. We’re in Durham for the weekend and it’s absolutely beautiful. You’ll really enjoy your short break in Cornwall, getting away makes such a difference even when we have lovely homes, we just need the change. I assume your furry friend is joining you! M.
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Yes, we were surprised by the rain too but it’s good for the garden! As you say, even when we’re lucky enough to have lovely homes, a change is very welcome. Our furry friend is joining us, for his first holiday which will put a different spin on our previous short breaks. I look forward to reading about your weekend in Durham.
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Everything looks delicious #p0colo@_karendennis
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Yes! Thanks for dropping by #pocolo
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I would pass on most of these dishes since I don’t eat meat or seafood but couscous and ratatouille are firm favourites in our home. We eat ratatouille as a yummy main dish. #PoCoLo
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When I first went to France, it was very difficult to find vegetarian food but it has become much easier now. We have reduced the amount of meat we consume at home and try to eat more plant based dishes. Thanks for your comment, Lisa! #pocolo
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I’d eat anything on that list, but you would not get me having snails at all.
Thanks for joining in with #pocolo
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I think there are many people who would agree with you on that one! #pocolo
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