If we were having coffee, I’d talk to you about the beautiful plane trees that line the Canal du Midi. They have had to be felled over the last few years due to an incurable disease – more of that later!

The Canal du Midi, a UNESCO World Heritage site, was one of the main reasons we chose this area to buy our house. We had enjoyed several marvellous family holidays by the Canal, and eventually narrowed our search to the area around Castelnaudary.

Some history: In 1694, the first trees were planted alongside the Canal du Midi, mainly willow, to stabilise the canal banks. It was after 1775 that the first plane trees appeared, and in the 19th century, a large-scale planting initiative increased their numbers. These beautiful trees form a leafy canopy along the banks, and for over a century, they have been symbolic of the Canal du Midi.

Sadly, since 2006, these trees have been attacked by canker stain. This is a microscopic fungus that infects a healthy tree. It blocks the sap channels and kills the tree in two to five years. The Canal is an ideal environment for the rapid development of the canker stain as boats can transport the spores.

The disease can also spread from the roots of nearby trees, making the rows of plane trees beside the Canal particularly vulnerable. There is no cure, and the trees have to be felled and burnt. Fortunately, thanks to the Voies navigables de France (VNF) a large-scale initiative to replant trees has been in place since 2011, 

Some statistics:

  • 32,000 plane trees along the Canal du Midi cut down and incinerated since 2006
  • 19,230 trees (seven different types) replanted since 2011
  • 1,800 nesting boxes installed since 2006
  • 72 km of riverbanks restored since 2011

Below is a video in French – with English subtitles – made by the VNF. It provides a brief history of the Canal du Midi, discusses the canker stain, and encourages viewers to donate to the replanting programme.

It was a shock, at first, to see the mighty plane trees disappearing, but there was no other option. The first replacement trees to be planted have grown well, and I can see that they will, over the years, do their ‘job’ in protecting and enhancing the Canal.

This post is linked to Weekend Coffee Share, hosted by Natalie the Explorer.


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